Bihar- where history was and is!
Ah! The prosperous rice lands of Bihar, Fed by the Ganga, Kosi and Gandak, Oh the lotus laden ponds and the bountiful trees, Inspire an art that seeks truth in its everyday! The land-locked state of Bihar, derived from the word ‘Vihara’ meaning ‘monastery’, is as old as the Indian subcontinent. The socio-religious life in Bihar is informed by many influences- rivers and their tributaries, harvest seasons and their festivals, a rich tribal culture, Buddhism, Jainism and Puranas, that boast of a magnificent cultural past. Bihar is full of history, in its various personages: Sita was the daughter of Mithila; the Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya; Mahavira merged with the eternal at Pawapuri, and Guru Gobind Singh was born at Patna. Empires and Emperors- Mauryas and Guptas, Khiljis, Sher Shah Suri, the Mughals, the Bengal Nawabs and the British, have left their marks on this land. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1916, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, was the first of its ki...